组件 Props
开发者接口
让我们从 props 开始.
让我们思考一下最终的开发者接口.
让我们考虑将 props 作为 setup
函数的第一个参数传递.
const MyComponent = {
props: { message: { type: String } },
setup(props) {
return () => h('div', { id: 'my-app' }, [`message: ${props.message}`])
},
}
const app = createApp({
setup() {
const state = reactive({ message: 'hello' })
const changeMessage = () => {
state.message += '!'
}
return () =>
h('div', { id: 'my-app' }, [
h(MyComponent, { message: state.message }, []),
])
},
})
实现
基于此,让我们思考一下我们想在 ComponentInternalInstance
中拥有的信息.
我们需要指定为 props: { message: { type: String } }
的 props 定义,以及一个实际保存 props 值的属性,所以我们添加以下内容:
export type Data = Record<string, unknown>
export interface ComponentInternalInstance {
// .
// .
// .
propsOptions: Props // 保存像 `props: { message: { type: String } }` 这样的对象
props: Data // 保存从父组件传递的实际数据(在这种情况下,它将是像 `{ message: "hello" }` 这样的东西)
}
创建一个名为 ~/packages/runtime-core/componentProps.ts
的新文件,内容如下:
export type Props = Record<string, PropOptions | null>
export interface PropOptions<T = any> {
type?: PropType<T> | true | null
required?: boolean
default?: null | undefined | object
}
export type PropType<T> = { new (...args: any[]): T & {} }
在实现组件时将其添加到选项中.
export type ComponentOptions = {
props?: Record<string, any> // 添加
setup?: () => Function
render?: Function
}
当使用 createComponentInstance
生成实例时,在生成实例时将 propsOptions 设置到实例中.
export function createComponentInstance(
vnode: VNode
): ComponentInternalInstance {
const type = vnode.type as Component;
const instance: ComponentInternalInstance = {
// .
// .
// .
propsOptions: type.props || {},
props: {},
让我们思考如何形成 instance.props
.
在组件挂载时,根据 propsOptions 过滤 vnode 持有的 props.
使用 reactive
函数将过滤后的对象转换为响应式对象,并将其分配给 instance.props
.
在 componentProps.ts
中实现一个名为 initProps
的函数来执行这一系列步骤.
export function initProps(
instance: ComponentInternalInstance,
rawProps: Data | null,
) {
const props: Data = {}
setFullProps(instance, rawProps, props)
instance.props = reactive(props)
}
function setFullProps(
instance: ComponentInternalInstance,
rawProps: Data | null,
props: Data,
) {
const options = instance.propsOptions
if (rawProps) {
for (let key in rawProps) {
const value = rawProps[key]
if (options && options.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
props[key] = value
}
}
}
}
在挂载时实际执行 initProps
,并将 props 作为参数传递给 setup
函数.
const mountComponent = (initialVNode: VNode, container: RendererElement) => {
const instance: ComponentInternalInstance = (initialVNode.component =
createComponentInstance(initialVNode));
// init props
const { props } = instance.vnode;
initProps(instance, props);
const component = initialVNode.type as Component;
if (component.setup) {
instance.render = component.setup(
instance.props // 将 props 传递给 setup
) as InternalRenderFunction;
}
// .
// .
// .
}
export type ComponentOptions = {
props?: Record<string, any>
setup?: (props: Record<string, any>) => Function // 接收 props
render?: Function
}
此时,props 应该传递给子组件,所以让我们在游乐场中检查它.
const MyComponent = {
props: { message: { type: String } },
setup(props: { message: string }) {
return () => h('div', { id: 'my-app' }, [`message: ${props.message}`])
},
}
const app = createApp({
setup() {
const state = reactive({ message: 'hello' })
return () =>
h('div', { id: 'my-app' }, [
h(MyComponent, { message: state.message }, []),
])
},
})
但是,这还不够,因为当 props 更改时渲染不会更新.
const MyComponent = {
props: { message: { type: String } },
setup(props: { message: string }) {
return () => h('div', { id: 'my-app' }, [`message: ${props.message}`])
},
}
const app = createApp({
setup() {
const state = reactive({ message: 'hello' })
const changeMessage = () => {
state.message += '!'
}
return () =>
h('div', { id: 'my-app' }, [
h(MyComponent, { message: state.message }, []),
h('button', { onClick: changeMessage }, ['change message']),
])
},
})
要使此组件工作,我们需要在 componentProps.ts
中实现 updateProps
并在组件更新时执行它.
~/packages/runtime-core/componentProps.ts
export function updateProps(
instance: ComponentInternalInstance,
rawProps: Data | null,
) {
const { props } = instance
Object.assign(props, rawProps)
}
~/packages/runtime-core/renderer.ts
const setupRenderEffect = (
instance: ComponentInternalInstance,
initialVNode: VNode,
container: RendererElement
) => {
const componentUpdateFn = () => {
const { render } = instance;
if (!instance.isMounted) {
const subTree = (instance.subTree = normalizeVNode(render()));
patch(null, subTree, container);
initialVNode.el = subTree.el;
instance.isMounted = true;
} else {
let { next, vnode } = instance;
if (next) {
next.el = vnode.el;
next.component = instance;
instance.vnode = next;
instance.next = null;
updateProps(instance, next.props); // 这里
如果屏幕更新了,那就没问题.
现在,您可以使用 props 将数据传递给组件!做得很好!
到此为止的源代码:
chibivue (GitHub)
作为附注,虽然这不是必需的,但让我们实现接收 kebab-case props 的能力,就像原始 Vue 中一样.
此时,创建一个名为 ~/packages/shared
的目录,并在其中创建一个名为 general.ts
的文件.
这是定义通用函数的地方,不仅适用于 runtime-core
和 runtime-dom
.
按照原始 Vue,让我们实现 hasOwn
和 camelize
.
~/packages/shared/general.ts
const hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
export const hasOwn = (
val: object,
key: string | symbol,
): key is keyof typeof val => hasOwnProperty.call(val, key)
const camelizeRE = /-(\w)/g
export const camelize = (str: string): string => {
return str.replace(camelizeRE, (_, c) => (c ? c.toUpperCase() : ''))
}
让我们在 componentProps.ts
中使用 camelize
.
export function updateProps(
instance: ComponentInternalInstance,
rawProps: Data | null,
) {
const { props } = instance
// -------------------------------------------------------------- 这里
Object.entries(rawProps ?? {}).forEach(([key, value]) => {
props[camelize(key)] = value
})
}
function setFullProps(
instance: ComponentInternalInstance,
rawProps: Data | null,
props: Data,
) {
const options = instance.propsOptions
if (rawProps) {
for (let key in rawProps) {
const value = rawProps[key]
// -------------------------------------------------------------- 这里
// kebab -> camel
let camelKey
if (options && hasOwn(options, (camelKey = camelize(key)))) {
props[camelKey] = value
}
}
}
}
现在您应该也能够处理 kebab-case 了.让我们在游乐场中检查它.
const MyComponent = {
props: { someMessage: { type: String } },
setup(props: { someMessage: string }) {
return () => h('div', {}, [`someMessage: ${props.someMessage}`])
},
}
const app = createApp({
setup() {
const state = reactive({ message: 'hello' })
const changeMessage = () => {
state.message += '!'
}
return () =>
h('div', { id: 'my-app' }, [
h(MyComponent, { 'some-message': state.message }, []),
h('button', { onClick: changeMessage }, ['change message']),
])
},
})